PREPOSITIONS AFTER VERBS BEFORE AN INFINITIVE
The following is a list of the more commonly used verbs taking a direct infinitive:-
Aconsejar | To advise to | Jurar | To swear |
Afirmar | To affirm | Logar | To succeed |
Confesar | To confess to | Merecer | To deserve to |
Conseguir | To manage to | Necesitar | To need to |
Creer | To believe | Parecer | To appear, seem to |
Deber | Should, must | Pensar | To intend to |
Decidir | To decide to | Permitir | To permit to |
Dejar | To let, allow | Poder | To be able |
Desear | To desire to | Preferir | To prefer |
Elegir | To choose to | Procurar | To try to |
Esperar | To hope, expect to | Prohibir | To forbid to |
Evitar | To avoid | Prometer | To promise to |
Fingir | To pretend to | Proponer | To propose to |
Gustar | To be pleasing to | Querer | To want to |
Hacer | To do, make | Saber | To know how to |
Impedir | To prevent, hinder | Sentir | To be sorry to |
Intentar | To try to, attempt to | Soler | To be used to |
Note:
If there is a change of subject, the subjunctive + quemay be required:-
Examples: Necesito que lo hagas cuanto antes, I need you to do it ASAP.
Prefiero que no vengas, I prefer you not to come.
Prefiero que no vengas, I prefer you not to come.
Verbs of perception – such as oír, to hear; ver, to see – are followed by an infinitive coming immediately after them:-
Examples: Vio entrar al hombre, He saw the man going in.
Oigo cantar a las chicas, I hear the girls singing.
Oigo cantar a las chicas, I hear the girls singing.
The following verbs take the preposition abefore a verb, although para (in order to) may sometimes be substituted:-
Verbs of motion ir, to go; venir, to come; correr, to run; subir, to go up; bajar, to go down; entrar, to enter; acercarse, to approach; etc…
Example: Vino a verme, he came to see me.
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